Redshift benchmark

Redshift benchmark. PDF RSS. The dataset is based on STAR2002 experiment data repeated 500 times. All of these, though only run on Nvidia GPUs with CUDA-Cores. Our newest benchmark compares price, performance and differentiated features for Redshift, Snowflake, BigQuery, Databricks and Synapse. Machine learning. tr/#RTX4090 #7950X You can easily display performance data for the nodes of a cluster together on the same graph. Oct 31, 2023 · Maxon’s Cinebench 2024 benchmarking tool, built on Redshift and Maxon’s Cinema 4D, is fully optimized and available as a free download, offering creators to evaluate the performance of Apple’s M3-series chips. Today, Amazon Redshift Serverless introduces a preview of the next generation of artificial intelligence (AI)–driven scaling and optimization in cloud data warehousing. Redshift Production remains the highest possible quality and control renderer. The ‘Vultures Mar 7, 2022 · Using the JMeter GUI, open the AWS Analytics Automation Toolkit’s default test plan file c:\JMETER\apache-jmeter-5. Unlike some other GPU renderers, Redshift is a biased renderer, providing users with the flexibility to adjust the quality of individual techniques to achieve the optimal balance between Which is to benchmark redshift performance. 4. Aligning sort keys with your common query patterns allows the database engine to quickly find the necessary rows, reducing the amount of data scanned. Jul 7, 2018 · In this article, we’re exploring performance of three applications readers encouraged us to test: Blender and Redshift for rendering, and MAGIX’s Vegas for video encoding. Apr 20, 2022 · Setting up JMeter is out of scope of this post; refer to Building high-quality benchmark tests for Amazon Redshift using Apache JMeter to learn more about setting up JMeter and performance testing on an Amazon Redshift cluster. Apple’s new GPU architecture features hardware-accelerated ray tracing, provides substantial speed increases when rendering with Dec 8, 2020 · In addition to improving performance and scale, we are constantly looking at how to also improve the price performance that Amazon Redshift provides. Redshift’s benchmark evaluated the specific instance installed on the user machine. Creating an Amazon Redshift cluster is the first step in your process of building an Amazon Redshift data warehouse. In the future, it will be converted to a GUI utility. These include extracting mesh data from your 3d app, loading textures from disk and preparing the scene data for use by the GPU. Keep the performance of your data workloads consistently high with Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) architecture, separation As mentioned above, the video card selection is the driving factor for performance in Redshift. These tests were run twice on each GPU, with the best result being included in the graphs below. Redshift offers fast I/O and query performance for any dataset size. From this page you can download the benchmark and start May 18, 2023 · Redshift benefits heavily from high single-core performance. We continue to add new capabilities to improve the price-performance ratio for our customers as you bring more data to your Amazon Redshift environments. It integrates with business intelligence tools and standard SQL-based clients. You’ll need at least 16GB of RAM for best performance, Windows 10/11, or macOS 11. Redshift Spectrum queries employ massive parallelism to run very fast against large datasets. For example, you can choose longer times or combine Jan 20, 2022 · SELECT 'country' as table_name, count(*) as count FROM redshift_server_benchmark. When I click on it, it Jan 5, 2020 · Redshift has version 3. Sep 5, 2023 · However, thanks to the integration of Redshift (Cinema 4D's default rendering engine), this benchmark can run "the same render algorithms across both CPU and GPU implementations. To run the Redshift Benchmark on Windows, please open a command prompt by clicking the windows icon on the bottom left of your desktop, typing "cmd" and then pressing enter. In this post, we discuss benchmarking Amazon Redshift with the SQLWorkbench and psql open-source tools. The update adds support for the hardware-accelerated ray tracing technology in Apple’s new M3 processors, which should improve final-quality rendering performance on the latest Macs. Apple’s currently released M-Series CPUs are supported (M1, M2, Pro, Max, Ultra) as are Nov 1, 2018 · Since we launched Amazon Redshift, thousands of customers have trusted us to get uncompromising speed for their most complex analytical workloads. At RedShift Performance, we are committed to helping others transform their current existence into a life they are in love with. And here is a List based off of VRAY-RT Bench. May 18, 2022 · An Amazon Redshift provisioned cluster is a collection of computing resources called nodes, which are organized into a group called a cluster. Let’s first start with a quick review of the introductory installment. Amazon Redshift Serverless makes it simple to run and scale analytics without having to manage your data warehouse infrastructure. 6, in particular, its recent . jmx. 8xlarge, the disk is not fully utilized) Broker node type: r3. RedShift Performance was born from the idea that humans can have this same experience with their lives: Powerful, meaningful, rapid expansion. Snowflake vs. Mar 6, 2022 · To see how increasing the number of video cards in a system affects performance in Redshift with the new GeForce 30 Series (Ampere architecture), we continue running the benchmark in the version of Redshift 3. rocksolid. A special note has to be made when measuring queries’ runtime with python clients — a query isn Jul 3, 2017 · For this particular benchmark we will be loading 1TB CSV dataset. Data manipulation language (DML) is the subset of SQL that you use to view, add, change, and delete data. For some performance data (see Monitoring Amazon Redshift using CloudWatch metrics ), you can also use CloudWatch to further customize your metrics graphs. You pay only for the capacity that you use. December 19, 2022. This post goes into detail on the analytic Welcome to Redshift Performance, your destination for high-end ECU performance upgrades on Porsche, Audi & Lamborghini automobiles. Redshift combines the features and uncompromising quality typically associated with CPU renderers but achieves rendering speeds comparable to GPU performance. Amazon Redshift outperformed BigQuery on 18 of 22 TPC-H benchmark queries by an average of 3. Traditionally this type of rendering was done on CPUs, but graphics processors (GPUs) are ideal for highly parallel tasks like this – and it is easier to fit multiple video cards in a single computer, to boost performance, than multiple CPUs. Implement sort keys strategically. 7. Redshift’s performance remains nearly�at for a given ratio of data to hardware, as data volume ranges from 30TB to 1PB. It achieves this by mapping an image onto a mesh relative to the camera. 6X. Here are charts showing the performance of the new RTX A6000 (in dark green) compared to the other cards we tested: Jan 25, 2024 · Maxon Redshift Benchmark 3. Optimization can be easily termed as the key steps in Data warehousing and Big Data world. To run it on Windows. 6. The benchmark, which is built into the current alpha release, should work with the 3ds Max, Cinema 4D and Houdini editions of the software, and – with a little tweaking – on Windows, Linux and macOS. Talend’s integration with Amazon Redshift Serverless reinforces our commitment and leadership in supporting businesses to enable analytics with a foundation of healthy data they can access Jan 1, 2024 · Redshift 3. Choose the test plan name and edit the JdbcUser value to the correct user name for your Amazon Redshift cluster. 0. If you're experiencing performance issues in your Amazon Redshift cluster, then complete the following tasks: Monitor your cluster performance metrics. The Redshift Benchmark is currently a command-line tool. Aug 4, 2022 · SAN MATEO, Calif. Thus, Cosmological redshift results from the expansion of space itself. 23 demo benchmark on our normal Intel Z370 GPU test platform that uses an Intel Core i7-8086K 6-core, 12-thread processor on a Gigabyte Z370 Gaming 7 motherboard with 32GB Sep 13, 2023 · What about the Redshift Benchmark. Amazon Redshift uses queries based on structured query language (SQL) to interact with data and objects in the system. Maxon Redshift integrates perfectly with many industry leading 3D design applications making it an ideal choice for architects, product designers and animators to bring their projects to life. OpenBenchmarking. With Amazon Redshift data sharing, you can securely share access to live data across Amazon Redshift clusters, workgroups, AWS accounts, and AWS Regions without manually moving or copying the data. AWS Amazon Redshift excels in executing the derived queries from the popular TPC-DS benchmark. Amazon Redshift uses SQL to analyze structured and semi-structured data across data warehouses, operational databases, and data lakes, using AWS-designed hardware and machine learning to deliver the best price performance at any scale. Amazon Redshift performs well on common data models like a star or snowflake schema, third normal form (3NF), and denormalized tables. Amazon Redshift Advisor offers recommendations about how to optimize your Amazon Redshift cluster to increase performance and save on operating costs. 9 times lower cost per user and up to 7. This linear scaling to the petabyte-scale makes it easier, predictable and cost-e�cient for customers to on-board new datasets and workloads. Redshift maxes out concurrency at 50 across all queues. 1\Redshift Load Test. Since the data is live, all users can see the most up-to-date and consistent information in Amazon Redshift as soon as it’s updated. Jul 11, 2021 · Amazon Redshift is a fully-managed data warehouse service, designed especially for analytics workloads. Here are charts showing the performance of the new RTX A6000, A5000, and A4000 (in dark green) compared to the other cards we tested: Jan 24, 2018 · Redshift Benchmark: A First Test of the Entire Data Funnel. Redshift for 3DS Max. We've discussed some of Redshift's key features before; now we'll compare it with Snowflake, and see how these two cloud data destinations Jul 12, 2022 · Amazon Redshift is a fast, fully managed cloud data warehouse database that makes it cost-effective to analyze your data using standard SQL and business intelligence tools. 19. Each cluster runs the Amazon Redshift engine and contains one or more databases. Overall, all of the GPUs scale quite nicely here, with even the last-gen NVIDIA Pascal GPUs delivering great performance in comparison to the Feb 16, 2022 · See the key differences between Redshift and Snowflake with architecture, price, security, compliance, data support, data protection, and performance. " Jun 23, 2017 · Redshift Rendering Technologies has introduced a new benchmarking utility for Redshift, its GPU-based production renderer. The best practice is to only copy rows that you need. We are going to compare ClickHouse results with the benchmark described in GCE BigQuery vs AWS Redshift vs AWS Athena article, where RedShift has been tested in two different configurations. AWS has the data, DDL and queries needed to perform this benchmark in GitHub so it is easy to test this for yourself. Cinebench doesn't exist to be a "fair" benchmarking platform for us hardware nerds. It provides robust performance and scalability for analytical Using Amazon Redshift Spectrum, you can efficiently query and retrieve structured and semistructured data from files in Amazon S3 without having to load the data into Amazon Redshift tables. Cinebench 2024 utilizes the power of Redshift, Cinema 4D's default rendering engine, to evaluate your computer's CPU and GPU capabilities. Redshift Render is a GPU-accelerated, biased renderer by Maxon, and integrates with 3D applications such as Maya, 3DS Max, Cinema 4D, Houdini, and Katana. GPU Benchmark Comparison: VRAY-RT. 33. Amazon Redshift is a fully managed, petabyte-scale, massively parallel data warehouse that offers simple operations and high performance. benchmark while scaling dataset size and hardware simultaneously. All of these have GPU Render Benchmarks based on their engines. Today, I am happy to introduce the public preview of Amazon Redshift Serverless, a new capability that makes it super easy to run analytics in the cloud with high performance at any scale. 33 Demo. Last year AWS published an article titled “Optimizing for Star Schemas on Amazon Redshift” that Apr 16, 2024 · Snowflake vs Redshift Performance Although Snowflake and Redshift are the two best performing cloud data warehouses in the market, they do have their own functional differences and matches. Just load Redshift CPU offers an interactive experience when developing your project, and perfect compatibility with high-performance Redshift GPU rendering. Dec 19, 2022 · Cloud Data Warehouse Benchmark. You can also view performance data for each node. Note how the GTX 1080 interestingly seems to perform worse than the GTX 1070 in this benchmark: Feb 8, 2021 · To test each video card, we used the newer Redshift 3. The performance data graphs for a cluster are designed to give you access to data to answer your most common performance questions. You can find further details on these recommendations in the following sections. Amazon Redshift provides an open standard JDBC/ODBC driver interface, which allows you to connect your existing Dec 14, 2020 · In the introductory post of this series, we discussed benchmarking benefits and best practices common across different open-source benchmarking tools. Any CPU with a score of 900 or higher will be enough for most intermediate Redshift projects with no major bottlenecks. Nov 27, 2023 · Posted On: Nov 27, 2023. Amazon Redshift […] Feb 7, 2022 · To test each video card, we used the newer Redshift 3. — August 4, 2022, Talend, a global leader in data integration and governance, announced its support for Amazon Redshift Serverless. Apr 12, 2021 · For this benchmark, we use Pyhive client for both Presto and Trino and psycopg2 for Redshift. Therefore, the foremost thing you should consider when choosing a CPU for Redshift is the single-core performance of that CPU. Redshift for Softimage. It offers increased freedom to try different options for creating spectacular content, and is best used for scene editing and rendering previews. This is made possible by the use of columnar storage technology in combination with parallel Jan 4, 2024 · Cinebench is the perfect tool to compare CPU and graphics performance across various systems and platforms. When you use Amazon Redshift to scale compute and […] Jan 9, 2023 · Amazon Redshift is a fast, easy, secure, and economical cloud data warehousing service designed for analytics. Redshift’s built-in benchmark isn’t going anywhere. com. Oct 6, 2020 · Learn how to use open-source tools such as SQLWorkbench, psql, and Apache JMeter to profile and benchmark your Amazon Redshift cluster configuration and performance. Apr 28, 2022 · There are 3 very popular GPU render engines: Octane, Redshift, and V-RAY. The benchmarking test was performed with a single cluster, and for customers that have high concurrency workloads, we offer concurrency scaling to Aug 26, 2020 · The comparison of their performance should give you an idea of what to expect when running federated queries against Amazon Redshift. Mar 13, 2022 · Redshift Benchmark Results (2022) - iRender. This new shader is designed to provide a framework for creating non-photo-real materials and is perfect for stylised materials. Sep 8, 2023 · Cinebench 2024 System Requirements. Sep 7, 2023 · Since Redshift is a GPU renderer, it mostly depends on GPU performance. © MAXON Computer - Impressum Amazon Redshift is a self-learning, self-tuning system that delivers up to 6x better price performance than other cloud data warehouses and up to 7x better price-performance on high concurrency, low latency workloads. Redshift includes a benchmarking tool as part of the installation, and the demo version does not require a license to run the benchmark. Nov 15, 2023 · Benchmarks offer a sneak preview of performance – making them a reliable source of information that you can use before you decide on hardware. AWS announced Amazon Redshift Serverless general availability in July 2022, providing an easier experience to operate Amazon Redshift. The raw performance of the new GeForce RTX 3080 and 3090 is amazing in Redshift! Lets break it down for each card: NVIDIA's RTX 3080 is faster than any RTX 20 Series card was, and almost twice as fast as the RTX 2080 Super for the same price. The faster the better, and you can also use multiple GPUs to further speed up rendering. Over the course of 2017, our customers benefited from a 3x to 5x performance gain, resulting from short query acceleration, result caching, late materialization, and many other under-the-hood improvements. ClickHouse is designed to handle high levels of concurrency and can efficiently handle multiple concurrent users accessing and querying data. 22 Maxon Redshift is the first GPU render engine we tested, and the results were somewhat disappointing. 8xlarge (32 vCPU, 244 GB, 640GB SSD) Master node type: m4. cars UNION SELECT 'sales' as table_name, count(*) as count FROM redshift_server_benchmark. xlarge (4 vCPU, 16 GB - not involved in query path) Short description. It’s a highly robust system, complete with features for configuring every step of the process with absolute visibility and control. One of the main benefits of GPU rendering over CPU rendering is the potential for incredible render times. This isn't a part of my workflow but if you want to create The Redshift Benchmark is currently a command-line tool. org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 306 public results since 12 September 2020 with the latest data as of 6 September 2021. Review the query execution alerts and excessive disk usage. country UNION SELECT 'cars' as table_name, count(*) as count FROM redshift_server_benchmark. Contact us today to learn more. 19 introduced a new MatCap Shader node which has been extended in 3. The COPY command is optimized, but the COPY operation is still expensive. For now, we’re going to stick to the battle-tested Redshift 2. There is an essential difference between the existing Redshift benchmark and Cinebench 2024. Hey there! Has anyone had trouble running the Redshift Benchmark batch file? I downloaded Redshift's trial and was trying to run the benchmark described in the link below. 5. . This way, you can easily monitor the performance of all nodes of a cluster. 50 release. Tuning query performance. Compared to an RTX 4070 Ti, the RTX 4070 Ti SUPER only reduced render times by around 5%. May 11, 2015 · Interleaved sort keys can enhance performance on Amazon Redshift data warehouses, especially with large tables. Key points of distinction in pricing, security, and performance inform whether Snowflake or Redshift is a better data warehouse for your business. You can find explanations for each recommendation in the console, as described preceding. Feb 2, 2023 · Compare the latest NVIDIA GPUs for GPU rendering in Redshift, a 3D rendering engine. For the following tests, we used a 3 TB TPC-DS dataset in Amazon S3 data lake with Parquet compressed, partitioned and served by Athena, and the same 3 TB TPC-DS dataset on Amazon Redshift cluster running four Mar 5, 2024 · Maxon has released Redshift 3. Amazon Redshift Serverless uses AI techniques to scale automatically with workload changes across all key dimensions—such as data volume changes Oct 25, 2018 · We ran the Redshift 2. 6X on average on 18 of 22 TPC-H queries. Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. 4TB SSD - chosen to be comparable to dc1. Whether it be from YoY data growth, democratization of data leading to an ever-larger user base, or the onboarding of ever-more workloads, the need to scale up with eyes wide open eventually arises Redshift is a high-performance production-quality renderer that supports biased rendering techniques for incredibly fast noise-free renders. sales; And here goes the benchmark SQL, this time in Amazon Redshift Serverless. We specialize in providing you with the best engine upgrade solutions available in the market. Cinebench 2024 utilizes the power of Redshift, Cinema 4D's default rendering engine, to Sep 28, 2018 · Redshift is a production-quality, GPU-accelerated renderer. The following screenshot shows the HTML output of the response data from JMeter testing. You can benefit from this simplicity without changing your existing analytics and business intelligence applications. This means it can determine performance differences between specific Oct 6, 2023 · Source: Complete Redshift Benchmark Results List. 9 times better price-performance than other cloud data warehouses on real-world workloads using advanced techniques like concurrency scaling to support hundreds of concurrent users, enhanced string encoding for faster query performance, and Amazon Redshift Serverless Apr 19, 2022 · Amazon Redshift is the most popular cloud data warehouse that is used by tens of thousands of customers to analyze exabytes of data every day. Data definition language (DDL) is the subset of SQL that you use to add, change, and Nov 30, 2021 · With Amazon Redshift, you use SQL to analyze structured and semi-structured data across data warehouses, operational databases, and data lakes. July 9, 2018 Addendum: Article was updated with more comprehensive MAGIX Vegas test results. 7 or newer. A couple of months ago, we published a look at updated workstation GPU The performance comparison encompasses a variety of benchmarks—TPC-H, TPC-DS, and CH-benCHmark with different data set sizes (4 TB and 10 TB) to validate the speedup provided by HeatWave. They both leverage massive parallel processing which enables computing in a simultaneous manner, columnar storage and keeping up the jobs within a specific Apr 2, 2021 · Amazon Red Shift overhaul all of its peers in its space due to its ease to use, performance and scalability. Amazon Redshift Serverless lets you access and analyze data without all of the configurations of a provisioned data warehouse. Redshift renders scenes many times faster than existing CPU-based renderers. Our services are designed to take your car's performance to the next level. CG Director covers a variety of benchmarks to make your PC building Launch a new Imply cluster with: Data node type: 2 x i2. Amazon Redshift provides performance data (both CloudWatch metrics and query and load data) at no additional charge. Core renderer: support for hardware-accelerated ray tracing on Apple’s M3 We're testing NVIDIA's new RTX4090's rendering performance in Redshift, with Zen4 Ryzen9 7950X. For Impala, Hive, Tez, and Shark, this benchmark uses the m2. It’s already well established that the COPY command is the way to go for loading data into Redshift, but there are a number of different ways it can be used. Resources are automatically provisioned and data warehouse capacity is intelligently scaled to deliver fast performance for even Dec 4, 2021 · The Amazon Redshift COPY command takes advantage of the parallel architecture and is the recommended way of moving data into Redshift. 0 coming, and we’re planning to take a look at it as soon as we can. Sep 30, 2023 · Cinebench 2024 has been unveiled as an advanced rendering benchmark that integrates the Redshift engine, previously exclusive to Cinema 4D. ClickHouse is the fastest and most resource-efficient database for analytics. Nov 29, 2023 · Amazon Redshift puts artificial intelligence (AI) at your service to optimize efficiencies and make you more productive with two new capabilities that we are launching in preview today. See how the RTX 4090, 4080, and 4070 Ti stack up against the RTX 30 Series and the RTX 2080 Ti. Aug 28, 2020 · Customers use Amazon Redshift for everything from accelerating existing database environments, to ingesting weblogs for big data analytics. Benchmark Results. Jan 20, 2021 · With Amazon Redshift, you get up to 3x better price performance than other cloud data warehouses, and we recently published our benchmark results so you can learn more and even replicate the tests. 8XL Amazon Redshift cluster for the tests. Check for locking issues and long-running sessions or transactions. Here are charts showing the performance of the new GeForce RTX 3070 Ti and GeForce RTX 3080 Ti (in green) compared to the other cards we tested: Feb 18, 2021 · Redshift render. The performance experiments use a wide variety of publicly known data sets for machine learning classification and regression problems. Follow best practices for selecting a test host, number of test iterations, and data/workload combinations. One of the ways we ensure that we provide the best value for customers is to measure performance regularly using a benchmark derived from the industry-standard TPC-DS benchmark. Today we’ll look at Jul 20, 2021 · To test each video card, we used Redshift 3. https://lhvfx. Save time and money, and unleash your creativity! Amazon Redshift automatically provisions and scales data warehouse capacity to deliver fast performance for demanding and unpredictable workloads. For example, a particular CPU workload might benefit from higher core counts while another might benefit from better clock speeds. Redshift is the world’s first fully GPU-accelerated, biased renderer. There are two aspects of a video card that impact render capabilities: the raw speed of the GPU itself and the amount of memory on the card. With Redshift, you can get the rendering performance of a small render farm from your existing workstation, saving you time and money, and unleashing your creative potential. 41 benchmark render times all of the GeForce RTX video cards, along with the TITAN RTX for good measure, sorted from most to least expensive – with the new SUPER series cards in a darker shade of green: And here is another way of looking at the results, as percentages relative to the GeForce RTX 2060's performance: 3. Redshift RT, which is part of the current release, enables a more natural, intuitive way of working. Below is a summary of our findings. First, Amazon Redshift Serverless becomes smarter. com/http://www. If Nvidia GPUs are faster in redshift then people using cinema 4D should buy Nvidia GPUs. Oct 26, 2016 · We used an 8-node DC1. If you used the CREATE cluster option, this value is the same as the master_user_name Oct 6, 2020 · Existing Amazon Redshift customers often benchmark scaled-up clusters against various production workloads to accommodate growth in their business. Combined with a 25% increase in VRAM Oct 26, 2023 · Amazon Redshift delivers up to 4. 4xlarge EC2 instance type. There are, however, certain processing stages that happen during rendering which are dependent on the performance of the CPU, disk or network. For the best experience, subscription customers are encouraged download the all-hosts Redshift installer via the Maxon App. 24, the latest version of the production renderer. For those looking for other Redshift installers please use the buttons below. Redshift: The details make all the difference. Check the Amazon Redshift Advisor recommendations. When we ran the entire 22-query benchmark, we found that Amazon Redshift outperformed BigQuery by 3. Sep 24, 2020 · TL;DR: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 & 3090 Performance in Redshift 3. Over the last two years, the major cloud data warehouses continue to make incremental improvements that give customers faster performance and lower cost. Amazon Redshift is a very powerful data warehouse, optimized for analyzing massive amounts of data in a blink of a second, when configured right. It scales capacity proactively and automatically along dimensions such as the complexity of your queries, their frequency, the size of the […] Amazon Redshift is a fully managed, petabyte-scale data warehouse service in the cloud. 8xlarge (32 vCPU, 244 GB, 6. If the nature of the benchmark has changed its up to us to find an alternative not for Maxon to change their benchmark to suit us. The goal is to minimize the number of rows ingested. Redshift only has very small and very large instances, so rather than compare identical hardware, we fix the cost of the cluster and opt to purchase a larger number of small nodes for Redshift. Because Cinebench 2024 is based on Maxon’s Redshift render engine, its System Requirements, too, are heavily tied to it. Much of the processing occurs in the Redshift Spectrum layer Aug 9, 2019 · Here are the Redshift 2. Amazon Redshift allows you to analyze structured and semi-structured data and seamlessly query data lakes and operational databases, using AWS designed hardware and automated machine learning (ML)-based tuning to […] RedShift Demo 3. 2 days ago · PDF RSS. Octane and VRAY GPU Benchmarks are easy to download, the Redshift Benchmark is currently only available for Customers. Aug 15, 2016 · The Benchmark. 39 with 1, 2, 3, and 4 NVIDIA RTX 3090 (24GB VRAM). When setting up large tables in Amazon Redshift, choosing an optimal sort key is crucial for enhancing query performance. wj ae cq vv zd mz hz cf jm ys